Accommodations: Accommodations
are adjustments
to the way a child learns a subject or the way he demonstrates learning. These
are developed to help a child with a disability study the same subjects as other
students. Accommodations might include the use of Braille, untimed testing for a
child who reads or writes slowly, or having a textbook read to a student who
cannot read.
Afterschooler: An
afterschooler is a child who
attends a traditional school, but receives supplemental teaching from his
parents in the evenings, on weekends and during vacations.
Auditory learner: An
auditory learner is a child
who learns best by listening.
Coordinated learning: Coordinated learning means
having each child in your family study the same subject, but at his own level. Some
portions of the lesson will be done together and others will be done
individually, with each child doing something appropriate for his own abilities.
The children then share what they have learned.
Cross-curriculum lessons:
A cross-curriculum lesson is a
lesson which teaches several subjects at once. For example, a poster about a
book on Mars will teach both art and science. If a brief report appears at the
bottom of the poster, it may also be considered language arts, and if it’s
typed, it may be listed as computer skills.
Curriculum: Curriculum refers
to the subjects
studied in your school and the topics and skills covered throughout the year.
Eclectic learning:
Eclectic learning is a
combination of structured learning and unschooling. Parents select the method
that best suits the subject to teach, the learning styles of the child, and the
needs of the family at any given time. Methods often change as the home
situation changes.
Government schools:
Government schools are public
schools. Homeschoolers often refer to public schools as government schools to
remind people that their children are being educated by the government, which
has an agenda for your child that may not match your agenda for your child.
Homeschooling Homeschooling
is defined as the education
of a child by one or more members of his family.
IEP: IEP is an abbreviation
for "Individual Educational
Plan." Public schools write these plans to set goals and select learning methods
for disabled students.
Inclusive support group:
An inclusive support group is a
support group that accepts all types of homeschooling families, regardless of
religious preference or homeschooling method.
Kinesthetic learner: A
kinesthetic learner is a
student who learns best by touching or doing.
Non-traditional learning:
Non-traditional learning is learning that is conducted in a manner other than listening to a lecture,
reading a book or completing a worksheet. Homeschool lessons often involve
flying kites, serving at a soup kitchen or keeping a life-book of birds your
child has seen. In other words, they learn from life.
Online support group:
Homeschooling parents who offer support and help to each other through e-mail
lists or forum message boards on the Internet call themselves an online support
group. They lack face-to-face contact,
but are especially valuable for those who don’t know other homeschoolers, for
those who are shy, and for those who are on a tight schedule and don’t want to
get involved in a busy local group.
Part-time homeschooling:
Part-time homeschooling means attending public or private school, but having your education supplemented by
the parents.
Phonics: Phonics is a reading method
that teaches children to sound out new words.
Portfolio: A portfolio is a sampling of a
child’s school work, educational activities and accomplishments for a year. Some
states allow these to be evaluated by a professional teacher instead of
requiring a child to take a standardized test.
Restrictive support groups:
Restrictive support groups are groups that restrict membership to certain types of people. Homeschooling groups
most commonly restrict membership to one type of homeschooling style or to a
specific religion. Groups occasionally restrict membership to a specific race
or nationality.
Scope and Sequence: School
districts create scope and sequence lists to show what children should learn at
each grade level. These are often rather vague, but are valuable to parents as a
way to prove you are teaching whatever the state thinks is important this year.
You can use the language of your state’s list to outline your course of study.
Sight reading: Sight reading
is a reading
method that requires the child to memorize each word as an entire unit. Some
teachers combine sight reading with phonics, but others use one or the other
exclusively.
S-Word: The S-Word means socialization.
Socialization: Socialization is the first
thing homeschoolers are asked about. A new homeschooler should memorize an
explanation of how her children will learn to play with other children. This
question is nearly always asked exactly this way: “But what about
socialization?”
Standardized Tests:
Standardized tests are tests
that are supposed to evaluate how well a child has learned a subject compared to
other children in his grade and age group. Some states require such testing of
homeschoolers.
Structured Learning:
Structured learning is homeschooling that resembles a traditional public school education, with lessons
planned by the parent in a systematic format.
Support groups: A support
group is a group of
homeschooling parents who meet together to offer encouragement and support for
the homeschooling process. Some groups also provide training, legal advocacy,
and co-op classes.
Teacher’s Notebook: A
teacher's notebook is a three-ring binder kept by the teacher that contains official school records,
including attendance, lesson plans and test results.
Thematic Unit: For thematic
unit see unit study.
Trade Books: Trade books
are books you can purchase at any bookstore, designed for the general public. Many homeschoolers
use these books instead of expensive and often inaccurate textbooks.
Traditionally-educated:
Being traditionally-educated means receiving schooling at a public or private school, rather than at home with your
family.
Unit Study: A unit study is a series of
lessons drawing from a variety of school subjects, used to teach a topic
in-depth. For instance, a unit study on Harry Potter might include geography
lessons on England, the making of a mural of the school, a science lesson on
herbs and a history lesson on education, with material for each subject relating
to the book in some way.
Unschooling Unschooling is an informal
method of education in which a child learns through his own experiences and
follows a course of learning largely determined by his own interests.
Visual Learner: A visual learner is a student
who learns best by seeing the material to be learned.