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Self-Editing for Fiction Writers

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com
There's not much of the old-style editing going on at publishing houses today. Renni Browne, veteran of William Morrow and other publishers, founded the Editorial Department in 1980 to teach fiction writers the techniques professional editors (many of whom have gone independent) use to prepare a manuscript for publication. In this book, she and senior editor Dave King share their accumulated expertise in a series of brilliantly compact lessons. One page from their simply and markedly improved version of a scene from The Great Gatsby alone would make a compelling advertisement for their techniques. Very highly recommended. —MTB

The Los Angeles Times Book Review, April 11, 1993
"A superb tutorial for anyone wanting to learn from pros how to polish fiction writing with panache.

"Both novice and seasoned fiction writers can ensure themselves greater publishing success by correcting problems before submitting their manuscripts to an editor. This exemplary instruction manual offers readers the wisdom of two experienced editors who focus on writing/editing techniques (the mechanics of dialogue, characterization, point of view, etc.). Adhering to fictions' underlying principle of "show and tell," this lively text includes both good and bad examples in each lesson. At the end of every chapter is a tip checklist to match against one's own work and two or three exercises with which to practice and reinforce the chapter's topic."

The Lost Angeles Times Book Review, April 11, 1993
"An entire book on improving what you've written is SELF-EDITING FOR FICTION WRITERS, which comes from professional editors who know their stuff."

Book Description
"A superb tutorial for anyone wanting to learn from pros how to polish fiction writing with panache."—Library Journal

From the Publisher
The term "editor" has taken on a new connotation in recent years. At today's publishing houses, editors find most of their time is invested in negotiating contracts, acquiring books, and lunching literary agents. Because this leaves so little time for working on manuscripts, even very strong submissions that need editing tend to be rejected. Writers who use this book can give their work the editorial attention it needs—before the book ever reaches the publisher's desk. A pre-edited book, short story, or article makes looks like the work of a professional rather than an amateur. As such, its author is far more likely to get published—and to become a better writer in the process.

From the Author
From Renni Browne:

In the years since SELF-EDITING FOR FICTION WRITERS was first pubilshed, the publishing trend that in part inspired the book has become more and more entrenched. In 1991 The New York Times ran an article on independent editors that attributed their existence to the decline of editing in publishing houses. In 1998, The New York Times ran an article on independent editors attributing their proliferation to editors and even literary agents' expectation or demand that a new writer's manuscript be edited before it goes out to them.

Until this book came along, paying to have your work professionally edited was the only was to accomplish the goal of submitting pre-edited work. Every writer can't hire someone to edit their work—and writers who can will save a great deal of money if the manuscript's writing style is technically professional to begin with.

Editing can only be learned, really, from another editor. The writer who learns to do it will have a better book—and be a better writer—as a result.

From the Inside Flap
Hundreds of books have been written on the art of writing. Here at last is a book by two professional editors to teach writers the techniques of the editing trade that turn promising manuscripts into published novels and short stories.

Renni Browne and Dave King are two of the country's best-known independent editors. Over the years they have edited the work of many writers—including bestselling authors—before the manuscripts went out to agents or publishers.

In this book Browne and King teach you, the writer, how to apply the editing techniques they have developed to your own work. Chapters on dialogue, exposition, point of view, interior monologue, and other techniques take you through the same processes an expert editor would go through to perfect your manuscript. Each point is illustrated with examples, many drawn from the hundreds of books Browne and King have edited.

Every chapter contains hands-on exercises to help you apply these techniques to your own work. And illustrations by New Yorker cartoonist George Booth keep everything in perspective.

About the Author
Renni Browne, once senior editor for William Morrow and other publishers, left mainstream publishing to found The Editorial Department in 1980. Her son, Ross Browne, now operates the company from an office in Tucson, Arizona, and maintains a website at www.EditorialDepartment.net. Renni writes occasional commentaries on writers and writing for a public radio station as well as articles for Internet and traditional publications. David King, a contributing editor for Writer's Digest, owns and operates the Dave King Editorial Service in Ashfield, Massachusetts.

Excerpted from Self-Editing for Fiction Writers by Renni Browne, Dave King. Copyright © 1994. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved
from the Introduction:

Why self-editing?

Because self-editing is probably the only kind of editing your manuscript will ever get.

Not too many years ago, an author with obvious talent and style sold a novel or short-story collection to a publishing house and then revised it under the guidance of the editor who signed the book up. Gifted editors routinely spent enormous amounts of creative energy and blue-pencil lead to bring the manuscript to its fullest potential.

That was then. What about today?

"These days, many writers lack faith in the editing process at publishing houses," Edwin McDowell worte in a New York Times article on independent book editors. "Other writers, novices, want their manuscripts polished before they even submit them. And the recent cutbacks and consolidations at publishing houses have left many of those houses editorially short-handed."

Author loyalty isn't what it used to be. It no longer pays a publishing house to develop a manuscript to its fullest potential and its author to fame and/or fortune. Authors who sell well are almost certain to go to the highest bidder, and publishers can't reasonably afford to develop an author for a competing house.

Nor are editors what they used to be. An acquisitions editor who signs up fifteen or twenty books a year couldn't possibly edit all of them, even if encouraged to do so. And one of the casualties of recent publishing evolution is the apprenticeship system by which editing used to be taught. The only way, really, to learn editing is to learn it from another editor.

Which is what you'll be doing with this book. We aren't going to tell you how to plot your novel or develop your characters. What we're gong to do is teach you the craft of editing,. The mechanics of dialogue, point of view, interior monologue; the tricks to striking the most effective balance between narrative summary and immediate scenes; the techniques whose adoption brands your manuscript as the work of a professional instead of an amateur.

Our purpose is to train you to see your manuscript the way an editor might see it—to do for yourself what a publishing-house editor once might have done. Exercises and examples will show you how to become an editor as well as a writer.

A word of warning: writing and ediitng are two different processes requiring two different mind sets. Don't try to do both at once. The time to edit is not while you're writing your first draft. But once that first draft is finished, you can use the principles in this book to increase—dramatically—the effectiveness of the story you've told and the way you've told it.
 

Spotlight Reviews

5 out of 5 stars Good summary of key points, August 31, 2002

  Reviewer: jeadon (see more about me) from Downers Grove, IL USA

There are a lot of books on writing out there. Many carry the same messages. But this one is different. It talks about those points that areTRULY salient. Using it, side by side with your latest project, is like having a friendly instructor standing by, saying. "Wait, you might want to . . . " or "It would be better if you . . . " Especially good sections are on point of view and character. I highly recommend this book, especially for writers who are serious about taking their writing over the greatest of mountains. 

5 out of 5 stars Read it and re-read it, December 17, 2002
 

  Reviewer: brownr7 from Brookfield, WI USA

This is a wonderful, very practical book. I've purchased it more than once, because I loan it to other writers and they don't give it back!

This is the only good how-to book I've found for many of the topics covered. While most writing books will cover topics like showing not telling, or choosing the right word, Browne and King dig into specifics of beats (he said, she said) and porporton in ways I haven't seen anywhere else.

 All Customer Reviews
Avg. Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars

5 out of 5 stars This is required reading., July 19, 2002
 


Top 500 Reviewer Reviewer: Victoria R. Tarrani from CA USA

Read, follow the checklists, and complete the exercises included with each chapter. Check your versions in the Answers to Exercises section of the book. Applying the techniques within this book will help you write, not just for publication, but something that is memorable.

"Authors who sell well are almost always certain to go to the highest bidder, and publishers can't reasonably afford to develop an author for a competing house." (Browne, King) The business of publishing changed, and those great editors who supported their clients and helped create stellar books are gone. The business is about making money. Therefore, "self editing is probably the only kind of editing your manuscript will ever get."

Chapter 1: Show and Tell. The difference is 'to tell' is to describe what happened through a narrative summary, while 'to show' is to experience what happens. With the use of cartoon sketches, the concept is clearly revealed. Yet, pacing is important and you accomplish this by slowing the scene with narrative summary, or descriptions.

Chapter 2: Characterization and Exposition. "A lot of readers seem to feel they have to give their readers a clear understanding of a new character before they can get on with their story." This stops the story. Each character is psychoanalyzed and physical details are listed. It may not seem like a list, but it is. "When you define your characters the minute you introduce them, you may be setting boundary lines..." rather than letting your characters grow.

Chapter 3: Point of View. Many times a switch in POV is subtle, but it changes the perspective and makes it hard for readers to relate to the characters in the scene, story, or book. The first person POV is limiting, yet it is an excellent exercise because you can only know what "I" experience. The omniscient POV is informative, and narrative summary is an aspect. In using the third person POV, which is the compromise between the two, it is imperative to stay in one person's mind for the entire sequence, or no interior monologues by multiple characters.

Chapter 4: Dialogue Mechanics. "If the dialogue doesn't work, the manuscript gets bounced." Many writers hate to use said, but it is transparent and does not require the reader to interpret the author's expression, which has taken the reader into the writer's head and away from what the characters say.

Chapter 5: See How It Sounds. "The creation of character voice ... is one of the most ... challenging acts you can create as a writer." Why? Every individual is different, each has their own voice, and so must your characters. In addition, the dialogue has to be meaningful. An inane conversation does not move the story forward, it is boring, and it stops the story. Listen to your dialogue aloud. Would you say it?

Chapter 6: Interior Monologue. Thoughts are constant, they interrupt our conversations by taking our attention elsewhere. We live different lives in our own minds, so do your characters, it is emotion and perception that makes them real, and interior monologue is the technique.

Chapter 7: Easy Beats. This is rhythm. A waltz is playing, what do you see? It is the Tennessee Waltz, your images change. Patti Page is not singing the song, a reggae band is. Each change creates a different feeling because each type of music has its own beat or connection. Scenes, words, dialogue, and events pace your story. "Beats enable your readers to picture the action in a scene."

Chapter 8: Breaking Up is Easy To Do. Frequent paragraphs can add tension just as a rapid-fire talk show host does. Readers' eyes move down the page more quickly, which adds momentum. However, maintaining this pace will wear you out, there will be no sudden surprise. Slowing the pace lulls the reader, provides intimacy, and creates suspense. Both are needed.

Chapter 9: Once is Usually Enough. Repeating words, phrases, descriptions, and effects are boring. When a reader knows that a map is missing in chapter one, they still know it in chapter five, they know it until it has been found. "When you try to accomplish the same effect twice, the weaker attempt is likely to undermine the power of the stronger one."

Chapter 10: Proportion. The setup in chapter one must be resolved in the climax, but if another event becomes more important, then the impact of the problem resolution is lost. If the object is to find the missing map, then a duel in a romantic liaison cannot take half the book; the proportion is off; that single event becomes more important than the premise itself.

Chapter 11: Sophistication. This contains a very good description of "the hack's favorite construction." Take care in using -ing words or linking events with as.

Chapter 12: Voice. "A strong, distinctive, authoritative writing voice is something most fiction writes want — and something no editor or teacher can impart." It is individual, it belongs to you, and to each character you create. They are different; make sure your interior and exterior dialogue for each character is theirs.

Five stars. I recommend two books to writers, this is one of them.

Victoria Tarrani

5 out of 5 stars Maybe U're Looking 4 Self-Editing Skills—Not Writing Tips!, June 14, 2002
 

  Reviewer: A reader from Winston-Salem, NC United States

This book is written in Laymen's terms so it's very simple to understand. One very mentionable thing is that many writers like me think they are looking for writing tips to improve their writing when in fact they're looking for self-editing skills on how to correct writing problems.

I was looking for info in which to strengthen my work. Get rid of the -ly adverbs and things such as telling how a character felt instead of letting the character speak for him or herself. That's just the half of it. Other things were knowing something was wrong with my work, but having no clue what it was, or if I did know, then having no clue on how to fix it.

Now there's no problem. Everything that I needed was in this book. The book explains how to balance dialogue with narrative, how not to weaken your work of fiction with overly poetic composition. There's much more. Such as trying not to force a voice you don't have. How to find your own voice. Basically everything. There's not one thing in this book that wasn't covered that had been a problem for me at some point or another. Now it seems that I have no more problems whatsoever, except maybe a little brush up on my grammar.

The entire book is well organized into 12 chapters that can be thought of as helping you work through 12 major weaknesses (plus many minor ones). It explains thoroughly on how many novices end up looking like novices or amateur writers by trying not to. For example, by trying to avoid the overuse of "he said," by replacing it with similar statements like he replied, he yelled, he blurted out. But that quickly draws attention to readers or editors and publishers that that's an act of a novice or just as bad—it draws the reader away from the story.

Also there's the chapter that helps greatly on keeping your characters from sounding too stiff and unrealistic. I thought I had all that worked out... then I read the chapter and found out that I was wrong.

And for those like me who have been looking for years for an organized system in which you may go through a creative writing process and then edit your work in a way that doesn't require you to become overwhelmed, or require you to intermix your editing with your writing. You will start to see just how it can be done as soon as pick the book up and start reading through several chapters. You'll know how to separate the two, and finally, what to edit and how to edit it.

The book is not missing any single problem that all writers haven't been through at one time or another. You double this book up with a good punctuation book or grammar book (just to strengthen your knowledge to help you avoid grammar problems) then you'll have a sure path to getting yourself published if you've got the ambition.

Most importantly, I think this book is a big blessing for people like me who might feel like if anyone else edited their work then it really isn't their work entirely.